Mexican Peso (MXN) historical rate to US Dollar (USD)

The MXN/USD exchange rate represents the value of the Mexican peso (MXN) relative to the US dollar (USD). This directed pair indicates how many US dollars are needed to purchase one Mexican peso. It is widely used by businesses engaged in cross-border trade between Mexico and the United States, tourists traveling between the two countries, and individuals sending or receiving remittances. An appreciation of the peso means that one peso buys more dollars, making Mexican goods relatively more expensive for US buyers and US goods cheaper for Mexican consumers.

The exchange rate is primarily driven by the monetary policies of the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) and the US Federal Reserve (Fed). Interest rate differentials between the two central banks influence capital flows, with higher Mexican rates often attracting carry trade investors. Inflation differentials, economic growth rates, and trade balances also play key roles. Mexico's economy is closely tied to US demand, especially for manufactured goods and oil exports. Remittances from the US provide a steady flow of dollars into Mexico. Risk sentiment and global commodity prices, particularly oil, can cause volatility in the peso.

Over the past several years, the MXN/USD rate has experienced significant fluctuations driven by changes in US monetary policy, Mexican economic reforms, and global risk appetite. The peso has shown periods of strength when Mexican interest rates were high relative to the US, and weakness during times of global uncertainty or domestic political concerns. The pair remains sensitive to US economic data, trade policy announcements, and shifts in investor sentiment toward emerging markets. Long-term trends are influenced by the relative competitiveness of the two economies and the evolution of their trade relationship under agreements such as USMCA.